The New Challenges to Democracy in the Digital Ecosystem

The project

“The New Challenges to Democracy in the Digital Ecosystem,” funded under the University of Macerata’s Call for Proposals for the funding of “Collaborative Research Constellations” (CCRs), is complementary to RightNets in addressing challenges arising from the role of the internet in political communication, particularly with regard to extra-EU interference that can manipulate public discourse

Defense of democracy

The project explores new EU measures for defending democracy and election integrity.

Identify interference

The project uses AI-analyzed anonymized data to address third-country election interference.

Collaborative project

Eight universities collaborate to propose EU-wide solutions for online political threats.

On the occasion of the 2024 European elections, the Commission adopted a “package for the defense of democracy” to promote free and fair elections, encourage citizen participation, and counter third-country interference. Similar priorities are pursued by the EU regulation on transparency in political advertising, approved in February 2024. The changes reflect the changing international framework and the role of the internet in political communication, highlighting vulnerabilities of democracies to non-EU interference that can manipulate public discourse. The research will address these challenges with an innovative method: anonymized data from online political debate will be selected by data scientists with Artificial Intelligence, based on questions formulated by social scientists. The results will be collectively analyzed to propose reflections and replicable solutions at the European level. Scholars from eight international universities will participate, creating a network of researchers already individually active on the topic.

The Team

The research team is distinguished by high internationalization, involving scholars from eight international universities. The team is also characterized by a very high degree of multidisciplinarity, complemented by an interdisciplinary working method. The group combines expertise in legal sciences, with a focus on regulatory strategies for online election campaigns, and in historical, philosophical, and psychological sciences, where the ethical and cognitive implications of digital manipulation are analyzed. It also includes experts in information engineering, engaged in the analysis of online content, political and social sciences, for the study of the polarization of public discourse, as well as specialists in linguistics and economics, to investigate respectively the language of political communication and the economic factors governing the relationship between institutions, platforms and citizens.

The team includes the following researchers:

Giovanni Di CosimoCostitutional LawUniversity of Macerata
Angela CossiriCostitutional LawUniversity of Macerata
Edoardo Caterina Costitutional LawUniversity of Macerata
Giacomo Menegus Costitutional LawUniversity of Macerata
Simona Mochi Costitutional LawUniversity of Macerata
Claudia PennacchiettiCostitutional LawUniversity of Macerata
Ninfa Contigiani History of medieval and modern lawUniversity of Macerata
Luigi Lacchè History of medieval and modern lawUniversity of Macerata
Laura Corona Moral philosophyUniversity of Macerata
Benedetta Giovanola Moral philosophyUniversity of Macerata
Selena Grimaldi Political scienceUniversity of Macerata
Ermanno Petrocchi Moral philosophyUniversity of Macerata
Flavia Stara Philosophy of educationUniversity of Macerata
Simona Tiribelli Filosofia moraleUniversity of Macerata
Angelo Ventrone Contemporary historyUniversity of Macerata
Emanuele Frontoni Information processing systemsUniversity of Macerata
Giovanna Migliorelli Information processing systemsUniversity of Macerata
Gill Philip Language and translationUniversity of Macerata
Lorenzo CompagnucciApplied economicsUniversity of Macerata
María Jesús García Morales Costitutional LawUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
Elżbieta Kużelewska Political scienceFaculty of Law, University of Bialystok (PL)
Iryna Sofinska Costitutional LawInstitute of Law, Psychology, and Innovative Education, Lviv Polytechnic National University (UA)
Norbert Merkovity Political scienceFaculty of Law and Political Science, University of Szeged (HU)
Thomas PoguntkeComparative politicsParty Research Institute, Heinrich Hein University Düsseldorf (DE) 
Giorgia Tiscini Psychology and clinical psychopathologyDépartement de Psychologie, Université Rennes 2 (FR)
Luciana Duranti Archival science and diplomaticsSchool of Information, University of British Columbia (CA) 
Maria Eugenia Bartoloni European Union lawUniversity of Campania L. Vanvitelli (IT)
Francesco Bilancia Public lawLa Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Fabio GalassoInformation processing systemsDepartment of Computer Science, La Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Christian Morbidoni Information processing systemsDepartment of Business Administration, University of Chieti Pescara (IT)
Events
  • Workshop – 19/05/2025

    “Transforming the Language of Democracy: lexis, economics, intelligence, AI”

    Date: 19th May 2025
    Time: 4.00 pm
    Where: Online

    Registration form

    Link to the flyer

  • Seminars – 25-26-27/03/2025

    “The Use of the Internet and Social Networks as a
    Vulnerability of a Democratic System” – Prof. Elżbieta Kużelewska

    Data: 25th, 26th and 27th March 2025
    Ora: 15-18
    Dove: Aula 11, Department of Law, Unimc (25/03), Aula Viola, Polo Pantaleoni, Unimc (26/03), Aula 9, Department of Law, Unimc

Results and publications

Here you will find deliverables, milestones, reports and publications describing the project results.

Useful materials

Here you will find useful materials collected during the project implementation.